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    • 专利摘要:
    Arrangement for the rotational connection of the loading machine connection component (1) of a loading machine (2) with the test object connection component (3) of a test object (4) comprising a shaft connection device (21) for positive rotational connection of a hub (22) to a shaft (6), wherein the shaft connection device (21 ), an actuating device (25) for actuating the axial securing element (23), wherein the actuating device (25) can be latched in an open position in which the axial securing element (23) can be brought or brought into its retracted position, and wherein the actuating device (25) locked in a closed position, in which the axial securing element (23) can be brought or brought into its extended position.
    公开号:AT15101U1
    申请号:TGM50138/2016U
    申请日:2016-07-12
    公开日:2016-12-15
    发明作者:Ing Dipl (Fh) Harald Pongratz；Tschubi Christian；Matthias Taubenschuss Ing；Wetzel Martin；Ing Andreas Schochlow Dipl
    申请人:Avl List Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    description
    WAVE CONNECTION DEVICE AND ARRANGEMENT FOR TURNING A LOADING MACHINE TO A TEST BENCH CONTAINING A TEST
    The invention relates to an arrangement and a device according to the preamble of the independent claims. In particular, the invention relates to an arrangement for connecting a loading machine of a test stand, in particular a motor test bench or a drive test stand with a test object.
    As loading machines assemblies are referred to, for example, passive loading machines such as water vortex brakes, eddy current brakes, hysteresis brakes or magnetic particle brakes; active load machines such as DC machines, asynchronous machines or three-phase synchronous machines, but may also comprise torque measuring devices, torque balances, DC pendulum machines and / or tachogenerators as speed measuring devices. As a test item is generally referred to the device under test, which may include, for example, a drive device, an internal combustion engine, a drive train and / or a transmission. Arrangements for connecting test specimens with loading machines are known and published in different versions.
    Conventional connection arrangements usually comprise a shaft which is connected at its ends via constant velocity joints, each with a coupling device, wherein the coupling devices are optionally formed as elastic couplings. The coupling devices themselves are usually connected via screw or flange connections firmly connected to the loading machine of the test bench or the test object.
    From the practical application of test benches there is a demand for arrangements for the rotational connection of the loading machine with the test specimen whose torsional rigidity and / or rotational damping can be varied. For the fundamental solution of this problem waves with different stiffnesses are currently used. However, the conversion and in particular the changing of the shafts is associated with conventional devices with a considerable amount of time and effort, with the conversion effort has a particularly negative effect when multiple engines or specimens are to be connected in succession to the test.
    The object of the invention is therefore to provide an arrangement or a device for rotational connection of the loading machine connection component of a loading machine with the Prüflingsanschlusskomponente a test specimen, which overcome the disadvantages of the prior art. In particular, a quick and easy conversion of the connection components should be made possible.
    The object of the invention is achieved in particular by the combination of features of the independent claims.
    Optionally, the invention comprises an arrangement for rotational connection of the loading machine connection component of a loading machine of a test bench with the Prüflingsanschlusskomponente a specimen, comprising at least one along the axis of rotation of the rotary joint extending shaft, arranged between the shaft and the loading machine connection component of the loading machine load machine coupling device for rotatably connecting the shaft the loading machine connection component, a sample coupling device provided between the shaft and the sample connection component of the sample, for rotatably connecting the shaft to the sample connection component.
    Optionally, it is provided that the Prüflingskupplungsvorrichtung at least one connectable to the Prüflingsanschlusskomponente a DUT or connected Prüflingsadapter and connected to the shaft or connected shaft adapter to summarizes that the DUT and the shaft adapter positive locking elements for releasable and positive rotational connection of Prüflingsadapters with the shaft adapter include, and / or that an Axialverbindungsvorrichtung is provided for axially connecting the Prüflingsadapters with the shaft adapter.
    Optionally, it is provided that the interlocking elements of the mutually facing sides of the shaft adapter and the Prüflingsadapters substantially along the direction of the axis of rotation, so axially projecting and nestable for producing the positive rotational connection in the axial direction and for separating the positive rotational connection in the axial direction are removable from each other.
    Optionally, it is provided that the Prüflingsadapter and the shaft adapter together with manufactured positive rotary connection together form a clamping web, which is clamped for axial connection of the Prüflingsadapters with the shaft adapter between clamping bodies of Axialverbindungsvorrichtung.
    Optionally, it is provided that the Axialverbindungsvorrichtung is formed like a bayonet, that the clamping bar can be arranged by a movement of an axial movement and a rotational movement of the Axialverbindungsvorrichtung between the clamping bodies of Axialverbindungsvorrichtung, and that the clamping body as axial securing against axial separation of the Prüflingsadapters from the shaft adapter and act as anti-rotation device for the bayonet-like configured Axialverbindungsvorrichtung.
    Optionally, it is provided that the Prüflingsadapter and the shaft adapter having openings extending in the axial direction, that the at least one opening of the Prüflingsadapters with the at least one opening of the shaft adapter is arranged at least partially in alignment, when the positive locking elements of the Prüflingsadapters with the form-locking elements of the shaft adapter engage the rotary joint, and / or that the Axialverbindungsvorrichtung comprises at least one connecting element, which project through the openings for the axial connection of the Prüflingsadapters with the shaft adapter.
    Optionally, it is provided that the Prüflingsadapter and the shaft adapter having openings extending in the axial direction, that the openings of the Prüflingsadapters are at least partially aligned with the openings of the shaft adapter, when the interlocking elements of Prüflingsadapters with the interlocking elements of the shaft adapter for rotary connection in engagement stand that the Axialverbindungsvorrichtung comprises connecting elements which project through the openings for the axial connection of the Prüflingsadapters with the shaft adapter that the openings each have a Einführfreistellung for axial insertion of the connecting element of Axialverbindungsvorrichtung and a Klemmstegfreistellung for axially connecting the Prüflingsadapters with the shaft adapter by operating the connecting element comprise, wherein the Klemmstegfreistellung extends along a pitch circle about the axis of rotation and in particular curved out slot-shaped The connecting elements each have a shaft with a shaft thickness and two clamping bodies projecting beyond the shaft thickness, so that the clamping web relief has a free width transversely to its course and in particular in the radial direction which is greater than the shaft thickness of the shaft of the respective connecting element the two clamping bodies of the connecting element is surmounted that the Einführfreistellung is greater than the relevant portion of at least one of the two clamping body or both clamping body of the connecting element, so that the connecting elements of Axialverbindungsvorrichtung bayonet in the axial direction in the Einführfreistellungen the openings inserted along the course of Klemmstegfreistellungen Openings about the axis of rotation rotatable, and can be fixed by clamping the clamping web between the clamping bodies.
    Optionally, it is provided that the connecting elements each comprise a screw, wherein the shank of the connecting element is a screw shank which is screwed or screwed into at least one of the two clamping body, and that the distance and the clamping force between the two clamping bodies by changing the Screwing depth is changeable.
    Optionally, it is provided that the Axialverbindungsvorrichtung comprises a bayonet ring, via which the connecting elements of the Axialverbindungsvorrichtung are interconnected.
    Optionally, it is provided that the interlocking elements of the DUT essentially have a negative functional form of the form-fitting elements of the shaft adapter, wherein the positive locking elements of the DUT and the form-fitting elements of the shaft adapter together form a substantially backlash-free, positive rotational connection or play substantially in both directions of rotation , form positive locking rotary joint.
    Optionally, it is provided that the Prüflingskupplungsvorrichtung for connection to the shaft has a flexible shaft connection, a universal joint or a constant velocity joint.
    Optionally, the invention relates to an arrangement and in particular a system comprising an arrangement wherein a plurality of shafts are provided or provided with different stiffness, which are used to change the rigidity of the measuring strand of the arrangement optionally for connection of the load machine coupling device with the Prüflingskupplungsvorrichtung.
    Optionally, it is provided that a plurality of shafts are provided or provided with different stiffness, which are used to change the rigidity of the measuring strand of the arrangement optionally for connection of the load machine coupling device with the Prüflingskupplungsvorrichtung, and that the shafts are each connected to a shaft adapter.
    Optionally, it is provided that a plurality of specimens are provided, which are each connected to a Prüflingsadapter, the specimens and their Prüflingsadapter are selectively connectable by connecting to the shaft adapter with the loading machine.
    Optionally, it is provided that the form-locking elements of all shaft adapter are suitable for the positive rotational connection with the form-locking elements of all DUT adapters and set up.
    Optionally, it is provided that the arrangement or the system comprises a loading machine of a test bed or a motor test bench.
    Optionally, the invention comprises a shaft connecting device for positive rotational connection of a hub with a shaft, wherein the shaft connecting device comprises a form-locking shaft-hub connection, wherein the shaft-hub connection an axial degree of freedom for inserting a shaft portion of the shaft into the hub and for removing the shaft portion of the shaft from the hub, wherein the shaft connecting device comprises at least one axial securing element for axially securing the shaft-hub connection, wherein the axial securing element has an extended position in which it projects into an axial securing opening, whereby the axial degree of freedom Shaft-hub connection is locked, and wherein the axial securing element has a retracted position in which the axial degree of freedom of the shaft-hub connection is released.
    Optionally, it is provided that the shaft connecting device comprises an actuating device for actuating the axial securing element, that the actuating device is optionally latched in an open position in which the axial securing element can be brought or brought into its retracted position, and / or that the actuating device optionally in a Closed position can be latched, in which the axial securing element can be brought or brought into its extended position.
    Optionally, it is provided that the actuating device comprises at least one latching lug, at least two latching recesses, a rigidly connected to the hub stop body, and a relative to the stopper body movable and by inserting the latching lug in one of the latching recess relative to the stopper body latchable actuator, wherein the Actuator is latched in its open position when the latch is arranged in one of the two associated latching recesses, and wherein the actuating device is latched in its closed position when the latching lug is arranged in the other of the two associated latching recesses.
    Optionally, it is provided that the detent and the recesses extend substantially along an axial direction, and that when the detent is inserted into one of the recesses, the actuating element and the stop body have an axial degree of freedom against each other, but a rotation of the actuating element is substantially inhibited relative to the stop body, in particular is positively inhibited.
    Optionally, it is provided that the actuating device for changing between the open position and the closed position has an intermediate position in which the latching lug is arranged outside the latching recesses, that the actuating element in the intermediate position relative to the stopper body has a rotational degree of freedom, and that the latching lug for Locking the actuator in the open position or in the closed position optionally inserted or introduced into one of the associated recesses.
    Optionally, it is provided that the actuating device has an axially acting elastic element, such as in particular a compression spring whose force presses the actuating element against the stopper body and optionally the latching nose in a recess and its force movement of the actuating element from a verras-teten position counteracts in the intermediate position.
    Optionally, it is provided that the actuating device has at least one control surface for moving the axial securing element from its retracted position to the extended position by movement of the actuating device from the open position to the closed position.
    Optionally, it is provided that the control surface is provided on the actuating element, that the control surface extends obliquely inward along the axial direction and in particular corresponds to the shape of an inner cone ring, and that the axial securing element depending on the axial position of the actuating element in its extended position or is in its retracted position.
    Optionally, it is provided that the latching recesses spaced from each other along the rotational degree of freedom of the actuating element are arranged, and / or that a latching recess along the axial direction is formed deeper than another latching recess.
    Optionally, it is provided that a plurality of axial securing elements are arranged in the radial direction in the hub or in each case arranged in a hub sliding bush and in its extended position from the hub radially inward, and provided for axial securing in a shaft provided in the annular groove-shaped Axialsicherungsöffnung or protrude into a plurality Axialsicherungsöffnungen.
    Optionally, the invention comprises an assembly for rotatably connecting the loading machine connection component of a loading machine with the test piece connection component of a test object, comprising at least one shaft running along the rotation axis of the rotary connection, a load machine coupling device arranged between the shaft and the loading machine connection component of the loading machine for pivotally connecting the shaft to the loading machine connection component , a test piece coupling device provided between the shaft and the test piece connection component of the test piece for rotatably connecting the shaft to the test piece connection component, wherein the load machine coupling device and / or the test piece coupling device for positive rotational connection with the shaft comprises a shaft connecting device according to the subject description.
    Optionally, it is provided that the loading machine coupling device comprises a flexible coupling, or that the loading machine coupling device comprises an elastic coupling arranged along the force flow of the measuring strand between the hub and the loading machine connecting component of the loading machine.
    Optionally, it is provided that the shaft-hub connection is designed as a serration, spline connection or toothed shaft connection.
    Optionally, it is provided that the shaft in the hub via a fit, in particular via a double fit is axially centered, and in particular that both the shaft journal of the shaft and a shaft journal arranged away from the shaft shoulder centered on a corresponding fit in the hub or that the shaft is centered on both sides of the shaft-hub connection.
    Optionally, it is provided that the Prüflingskupplungsvorrichtung comprises at least one connectable to the Prüflingsanschlusskomponente a test specimen or connected Prüflingsadapter and connected to the shaft or connected wave adapter that the Prüflingsadapter and the wave adapter form-fitting elements for releasable and positive rotational connection of Prüflingsadapters with the shaft adapter , and that an Axialverbindungsvorrichtung is provided for the axial connection of the Prüflingsadapters with the shaft adapter.
    Optionally, it is provided that a plurality of shafts are provided or provided with different stiffnesses which are replaceable for changing the rigidity of the measuring strand of the arrangement optionally for connection of the loading machine coupling device with the Prüflingskupplungsvorrichtung.
    Optionally, the actuating element of the actuating device is formed in all embodiments as a tool-operated actuation element and in particular as a manually operable actuator.
    Optionally, a system markable assembly is proposed, comprising at least one shaft, a load machine coupling device for rotatably connecting the shaft to the loading machine connection component of the loading machine, and a coupler coupling device for rotatably connecting the shaft to the device under test component of the device under test, the shaft comprising the device coupling device and the loading machine coupling device combines.
    Preferably, the system or arrangement comprises a plurality of shafts having different stiffness and / or damping properties, which can be selectively used to connect the load machine coupling device to the Prüflingskupplungsvorrichtung to the elasticity, the resonance parameters or the damping characteristic of the measuring strand of the test rig to the to be able to adapt to respective requirements.
    Optionally, the system or the arrangement comprises a plurality of specimen adapter, which can be connected to a test specimen or are and which are preferably adapted to the Prüflingsanschlusskomponente of the test specimen. As a result, several specimens can be prepared for connection to the loading machine of the test stand and connected to the loading machine with a few simple steps.
    Also, an exchange of the shaft is facilitated by the inventive arrangement or the system according to the invention, since in a preferred manner, the connecting pieces of the shaft to the load machine coupling device and to the Prüflingskupplungsvorrichtung standardized or identical. Thus, all DUT adapters preferably have the same connection geometry for connection to the shaft adapter (s). Preferably, all shafts have the same connection geometry for connection to the test object coupling device. Optionally, each shaft has its own shaft adapter.
    Optionally, it is provided that the elastic coupling is interchangeable or permanently connected to the loading machine connection component of the loading machine.
    It is preferably provided that the loading machine coupling device comprises a shaft connecting device, which is designed as a quick-change system. For this purpose, a shaft-hub connection is provided, which indeed acts positively in the direction of rotation, but has an axial degree of freedom for inserting the shaft or for removing the shaft. This axial degree of freedom can be blocked by axial securing elements. For this purpose, the axial securing elements on an extended position in which they protrude into an axial securing opening to lock the axial degree of freedom and in particular to lock the axial degree of freedom positively.
    For actuating the axial securing elements, an actuating device is preferably provided which has an open position and a closed position. Optionally, the actuator is configured to provide an indicator indicating whether the actuator, and thus also the shaft connecting device, are in their open position or in their closed position. The indicator is preferably formed by a latching nose and / or by a latching recess.
    According to the invention it is provided in particular that the actuating device can be latched in its open position and in its closed position, so that it remains without action from the outside in the respective position, especially until the position is changed by active intervention of an operator. For actuating the actuating device and for changing the position, in particular an actuating element is provided. This actuator has a control surface adapted to move, upon movement of the actuator, the axial securing elements from their retracted position to their extended position or from their extended position to their retracted position. Optionally, only the extension or retraction is actively effected by the actuator, the other movement being effected by an elastic member such as a biasable or biased spring. Optionally, it is provided in all embodiments that the actuating element is annular and in particular the hub is formed annularly surrounding. The actuating element is preferably axially and rotationally guided, wherein the rotational degree of freedom of the actuating element is locked when inserted in a locking recess locking lug. When introduced in a locking recess locking lug a rotation of the actuating element is preferably positively locked. Optionally, it is provided that the loading machine coupling device is an elastic coupling fixedly connected to the loading machine connection component of the test bench, on which the shaft connecting device is provided.
    Optionally, it is provided that along the course of the stopper body or the actuating element a plurality of latching lugs are provided, wherein each latching lug are preferably associated with two latching recesses.
    According to a preferred embodiment of the arrangement it is provided that the torque along the Meßstrangs, starting from the test piece, successively from the Prüflingsanschlusskomponente the specimen, the Prüflingsadapter, the shaft adapter, optionally a constant velocity joint, the shaft, the shaft-hub connection the shaft connecting device, optionally an elastic coupling and then transferred to the loading machine connection component of the loading machine, so that these components are arranged sequentially along the power flow. The power flow preferably runs in this order directly over the mentioned components. Optionally, the force flow originates from the loading machine and thus runs in the opposite direction along said components.
    Optionally, it is provided that the shaft connecting device and in particular their shaft-hub connection for the torque classes 150Nm, 300Nm, 600Nm, 900Nm and / or 1500 Nm (at 8000rpm-10000rpm) are designed. Preferably, the hub is made of alloyed tempered steel having a strength of more than 1400N / mm 2. The Oberflä surface of the displaceable parts of the shaft connecting device preferably have a hardness of more than 55HRC.
    Preferably, the Prüflingskupplungsvorrichtung for rotational connection of the Prüflingsadapters with the shaft adapter form-fitting elements. Preferably, the torque is transmitted from the DUT adapter to the shaft adapter exclusively via these positive locking elements. In order to prevent the positive-locking elements from separating in the axial direction, an axial connection device is provided. Preferably, this Axialverbindungsvorrichtung is formed like a bayonet or bayonet-like and provided with a rotation. The interlocking elements preferably act like claws of a dog clutch, such as claws acting in both directions jaw clutch or claws of an inelastic acting in both directions jaw clutch.
    The shaft-hub connection is adapted to the positive rotational connection of the shaft with the hub, wherein preferably the transmission of the torque is done exclusively via the shaft-hub connection. In order to prevent the shaft from being pulled out of the shaft-hub connection, axial securing elements are provided. However, these axial securing elements are preferably designed exclusively for the axial retention of the shaft in the hub and not for the transmission of the torque. Preferably, the hub is mounted in an elastic coupling, whereby both a certain rotational elasticity, as well as a certain tolerance of the axial deviation of the course of the shaft is made possible.
    Optionally, elastic joints, such as constant velocity joints may be provided both on the load machine coupling device and on the Prüflingskupplungsvorrichtung. Optionally, both the load machine clutch device and the sample clutch device may include a flexible coupling. As a flexible coupling in particular a torsionally flexible coupling, such as a torsionally elastic bearing elastomer coupling is referred to.
    Preferably, the shaft-hub connection of the shaft connecting device has a double fit, whereby the orientation of the axis of the shaft is fixed relative to the axis of the hub. In this case, a centering region is preferably provided on both sides of the shaft section of the shaft arranged in the hub, wherein the centering regions are arranged with a fit in corresponding centering regions of the hub. The hub may be provided in this embodiment on an elastic coupling, in particular to be able to compensate for a slight axis deviation. For example, a constant velocity joint may be provided at the other end of the shaft. This configuration also makes it possible that only a constant velocity joint or an elastic joint must be provided, wherein on the other clutch preferably a flexible coupling is provided.
    1 is a schematic side view of an arrangement according to the invention or a system according to the invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a shaft connecting device, FIG. 3 shows different positions of a shaft connecting device, FIG. 4 is a schematic oblique view of a part of the arrangement and in particular the test piece coupling device, FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the schematic view of the test piece coupling device, and FIG. 6 shows the function of the axial connection device.
    Unless indicated otherwise, the reference numerals correspond to the following components: loading machine connection component 1, loading machine 2, test piece connection component 3, test piece 4, rotation axis 5, shaft 6, loading machine coupling device 7, test piece coupling device 8, test piece adapter 9, shaft adapter 10, form-fitting element 11, axial connection device 12 , Clamping bar 13, clamp body 14, opening 15, connecting element 16, Klemmstegfreistellung 17, shaft 18, Einführfreistellung 19, bayonet ring 20, shaft connecting device 21, hub 22, Axialsicherungselement 23, Axialsicherungsöffnung 24, actuator 25, locking lug 26, latching recess 27, stopper body 28, actuator 29, elastic element 30, control surface 31, elastic coupling 32.
    Fig. 1 shows a schematic side view of an inventive arrangement or a system according to the invention containing an inventive arrangement. The arrangement comprises a load machine coupling device 7 for connecting a shaft 6 to the loading machine connection component 1 of a loading machine 2. Furthermore, the arrangement comprises a Prüffingskupplungsvorrichtung 8 for connecting the shaft 6 with the Prüflingsanschlusskomponente 3 of a DUT 4. Optionally, the arrangement also includes the loading machine 2 and / or the test piece 4. The arrangement or the system preferably comprises a plurality of shafts 6, which may have different physical properties such as different stiffnesses.
    The loading machine coupling device 7 preferably comprises a shaft connecting device 21 and optionally a flexible coupling 32. The Prüffingskupplungsvorrichtung 8 preferably comprises a shaft adapter 10, a Prüffingsadapter 9 and an Axialverbindungsvorrichtung 12. Further, the system or the arrangement may comprise a further test piece 4, which is preferred is also provided with a Prüflingsadapter 9, so that the specimens can be connected either with their Prüflingsadapter 9 to the loading machine 2 and in particular to the shaft adapter 10. Optionally, the replaceable shafts 6 are each provided with a shaft adapter 10. Preferably, the arrangement or the system is configured such that all shaft adapter 10 can be connected to all Prüflingsadaptern 9. Preferably, the shafts have a portion for connection to the hub 22 of the shaft connecting device 21. Preferably, these shaft portions of all shafts 6 are formed the same or formident, so that the waves can be selectively connected via the shaft connecting device 21 with the loading machine 2 and replaced.
    The present system or the present arrangement allows fast, efficient exchangeability of the test pieces 4 and the waves 6. Thus, to achieve the object according to the invention, different test pieces 4 and different shafts 6 can be connected successively or optionally to the loading machine 2, wherein the changeover time and the handling are improved.
    Fig. 2 shows two schematic sectional views of a shaft connecting device 21 in different positions, wherein Fig. 2a shows the shaft connecting device 21 in its open position in which a shaft 6 in the axial direction, i. along the axis of rotation 5 can be inserted into the hub 22, or can be pulled out of the hub. Fig. 2b shows the same shaft connecting device as Fig. 2a, but in the closed position, in which the axial degree of freedom of the shaft-hub connection is locked, so that the shaft 6 is axially secured in the shaft connecting device 21.
    The shaft connecting device 21 is suitable for the positive rotational connection of a shaft 6 with a hub 22 and / or set up. In all embodiments, the shaft-hub connection is preferably designed as a positive rotational connection, in particular as a splined shaft arrangement, as a shaft-hub connection with serration or as a splined shaft connection. This shaft-hub connection preferably comprises an axial degree of freedom, so that the shaft 6 or at least a portion of the shaft 6 can be inserted into the hub 22 or removed from the hub 22. For axially securing the shaft portion of the shaft 6 in the shaft connecting device 21, at least one axial securing element 23 is provided, which projects into an axial securing opening 24 for blocking the axial degree of freedom of the shaft-hub connection. In all embodiments, a plurality of axial securing elements 23 are preferably provided. These can protrude, for example, in an annularly arranged axial securing opening 24. Optionally, a plurality Axialsicherungsöffnungen 24 are provided which are configured such that each one Axialsicherungselement 23 or more Axialsicherungselemente 23 may protrude into each one of the Axialsicherungsöffnungen 24 or can to lock the axial degree of freedom of the shaft-hub connection. In all embodiments, the axial securing openings 24 are preferably formed by an annular groove and preferably by a single annular groove, which is provided in particular in the area of the shaft section accommodated in the hub 22, so that no exact rotational alignment of the axial securing openings 24 with respect to the axial securing elements 23 has to take place.
    Preferably, the Axialsicherungselemente 23 are movable and in particular guided or guided in a slide bushing in the hub 22 is arranged. The Axialsicherungselemente 23 have an extended position in which they project beyond the hub in order to be introduced, for example, in the Axialsicherungsöffnungen 24 of the shaft 6. Furthermore, the axial securing elements 23 have a retracted position in which they are retracted into the hub 22 in such a way that the axial degree of freedom of the shaft-hub connection is released.
    For the movement or for the actuation of the axial securing elements 23, an actuating device 25 is provided. The actuator 25 includes an open position in which the axial securing elements 23 are preferably in their retracted position. Furthermore, the actuating device 25 comprises a closed position in which the axial securing elements 23 are preferably in their extended position. It is preferably provided in all embodiments that the actuating device 25 can be latched both in its open position and in its closed position, so that the actuating device 25 in particular can not automatically change from the open position to the closed position or from the closed position to the open position. The function of the latching is described in particular in FIGS. 3a to 3d.
    The actuating device 25 preferably comprises a stopper body 28 and a relative to the stopper body 28 movable and latchable actuator 29. The stopper body 28 is preferably rigidly connected to the hub 22. Furthermore, the shaft connecting device 21 preferably comprises an elastic element 30, which is designed to exert a force and is designed, for example, as a compression spring, tension spring or similar element. The elastic member 30 acts on the actuator 29 and pushes the actuator 29 preferably to the stopper body 28. Due to the elastic configuration of the elastic member 30 and by a certain range of motion of the actuator 29, the actuator 29 in the axial direction against the force of the elastic member 30 are moved. In particular, the actuating element 29 can be moved in all embodiments against the force of the elastic element 30 such that the latching of the actuating device 25 can be released.
    The actuating device 25 comprises at least one control surface 31 for moving the at least one axial securing element 23. Preferably, a control surface 31 is provided, via which a plurality of axial securing elements 23 can be moved. The control surface 31 is preferably arranged obliquely along the axial direction of the actuating element 29, whereby upon an axial displacement of the actuating element 29, in particular against or with the force of the elastic element 30, the control surface 31 change the position of the axial securing element 23 or the axial securing elements 23 can. According to a preferred embodiment, the control surface 31 may be substantially conical and in particular formed as an inner cone ring. By displacement of the actuator 29, the control surface 31 formed as a conical surface comes into contact with portions of the axial securing elements 23, whereby they are moved by the oblique arrangement of the control surface 31 from its retracted position to its extended position, or from its extended position to its retracted position can. To illustrate the function of the actuating device 25, the control surface 31, an axial securing element 23 and an axial securing opening 24 in the open position and the closed position of the actuating device 25 are shown enlarged.
    Preferably, another elastic element 30 is provided which is suitable and / or adapted to move the or the axial securing element (s) 23. Thus, the control surface 31 may be adapted to actively drive a movement of the axial securing elements 23 in one direction only. The provision of the Axialsicherungselemente 23 can be done for example via the elastic member 30, which is formed for example as a compression spring. The elastic element 30 preferably presses the axial securing element 23 or the axial securing elements 23 against the control surface 31 and thereby acts elastically against the control or the movement through the control surface 31. As a result, it can be caused, for example, that the axial securing elements 23, driven by the elastic element 30, automatically return to their retracted position when the actuating device 25 is in its open position.
    Fig. 2b shows the same device as Fig. 2a, wherein the shaft connecting device 21 of Fig. 2b is in its closed position. The components of FIG. 2b correspond to the components of FIG. 2a. The shaft 6 is centered in the hub 22 via a fit, in particular via a double fit. Both the shaft journal and a shaft shoulder arranged away from the shaft journal are centered over a corresponding fit in the region of the hub.
    Figures 3a to 3d show different positions of a shaft connecting device 21, which may be configured in particular according to FIG. 2a and FIG. 2b. The shaft connecting device 21 comprises a hub 22 for insertion of a shaft, not shown. Furthermore, the shaft connecting device 21 comprises an actuating device 25. The actuating device 25 comprises a stop body 28 and an actuating element 29. The actuating element 29 is arranged movable relative to the stop body 28. Furthermore, the actuating device 25 comprises at least one latching lug 26 and at least two latching recesses 27. The latching recesses 27 are designed such that the latching lug 26 can be selectively introduced into one of the latching recesses 27. The insertion or extension direction preferably extends approximately axially. As a result of this configuration, the latching lug 26 can be removed in the axial direction from one of the latching recesses 27. This movement of the actuating element 29 preferably takes place against the force of an elastic element 30. The elastic element 30 is preferably pretensioned in such a way that the actuating element 29 is pressed against the stop body 28. In particular, the latching lug 26 is pressed into one of the latching recesses 27 by the elastic element 30. In order to convey the latching lug 26 from one latching recess 27 to the other, the actuating device 25 and in particular the actuating element 29 has an intermediate position. In this intermediate position, the latching lug is removed from the latching recess. As a result, the actuating element 29 in the present embodiment can be rotated relative to the stopper body 28. The latching recesses 27 are preferably arranged along a pitch circle of the rotation axis, so that by rotation of the actuating element 29 relative to the stopper body 28, the choice between open position and closed position can be made. In all embodiments, the latching recesses 27 and the latching lug 26 are preferably configured in such a way that, when the latching lug 26 is inserted in a latching recess 27, a rotation or a change between the open position and the closed position is positively prevented.
    According to a preferred embodiment, the recesses 27 are provided in the actuating element 29. According to this preferred embodiment, the latching lug 26 is provided on the stopper body 28.
    The locking recesses 27, which are associated with a latching nose 26, have in the axial direction to a different depth, whereby the latching lug 26 can be inserted 26 deeper into a recess 27 than in the other recess 27. The actuator 29 thus has depending on which of the two locking recesses 27, the locking lug 26 is introduced another axial position. This difference in the axial position subsequently causes the axial securing elements 23, influenced by the control surface 31, to be in their extended position when the detent 26 is located in one of the detent recesses and the axial securing elements 23 are in their retracted position when the locking lug 26 is disposed in the other recess 27.
    Fig. 3a shows the shaft connecting device 21, in which the actuating device 25 is in its open position. 3b shows the shaft connecting device 21 and its actuating device 25 in an intermediate position in which the latching lug 26 is pulled out of the latching recess 27. This separation is effected by movement of the actuating element 29, away from the stopper body 28, and in particular against the spring force of the elastic member 30. Fig. 3c shows the shaft connecting device 21 and the actuating device 25 in a further intermediate position in which the locking lug 26 to the second recess 27 is twisted. Fig. 3d shows the shaft connecting device 21 and its actuator 25, in which the latching lug 26 is inserted into the other latching recess 27, so that the actuating device 25 is in its closed position. To insert a locking lug 26 into a latching recess 27, the latching lug 26 must preferably be arranged flush with one of the latching recesses 27. The position of FIG. 3a optionally corresponds to the position of FIG. 2a. The position of FIG. 3d optionally corresponds to the position of FIG. 2b. The latching lug 26 and the latching recesses 27 are designed to be outboard in the present embodiment and can thereby serve as an indicator for indicating the position of the actuating device 25.
    Fig. 4 shows a schematic oblique view of a part of the arrangement and in particular the Prüflingskupplungsvorrichtung 8. The Prüffingskupplungsvorrichtung 8 comprises a shaft adapter 10, a Prüffingsadapter 9 and an Axialverbindungsvorrichtung 12 for axial connection of the shaft adapter 10 with the Prüflingsadapter 9. In a preferred manner the Axialverbindungsvorrichtung 12 not the transmission of torque from the Prüflingsanschlusskomponente 3 of the specimen 4 on the shaft 6, but only for axial securing and connection of the Prüflingsadapters 9 with the shaft adapter 10. The transmission of torque via positive locking elements 11, through which the Prüflingsadapter. 9 with the shaft adapter 10 is positively connected rotationally connected.
    Fig. 5 shows a sectional view of the schematic view of the Prüflingskupplungsvorrichtung 8 or parts of the arrangement of Fig. 4. The shaft 6 has at its arranged in the Prüflingskupplungsvorrichtung 8 end of a flexible shaft connection and in particular a constant velocity joint. The test object adapter 9 is set up to be connected to the test object connection component 3 of the test object 4. This connection takes place in the present case and preferably in all embodiments via a screw or flange connection.
    The shaft adapter 10 is connected in the present case with the constant velocity joint of the shaft 6. However, basically any connection can be used which allows connection of the shaft adapter 10 to the shaft 6 in the present arrangement.
    Figures 6a, 6b and 6c show the function of Axialverbindungsvorrichtung 12 for axially connecting the Prüflingsadapters 9 with the shaft adapter 10. Both the Prüflingsadapter 9 and the shaft adapter 10 includes form-locking elements 11. These positive locking elements 11 are in particular on the sides facing each other the shaft adapter 10 and the Prüflingsadapters 9 is provided. The interlocking elements 11 are in particular adapted to produce a positive rotational connection between the shaft adapter 10 and the test piece adapter 9. Preferably, the form-locking elements 11 of the two adapters 9, 10 in the axial direction, that is formed along the axis of rotation 5 ineinandersteck-bar. The form-fitting elements 11 are set up for transmission and in particular for the positive rotational transmission of the torque.
    For axial connection and thus for axial securing of this rotary joint, the Axialverbindungsvorrichtung 12 is provided. The test piece adapter 9 and the shaft adapter 10 form a clamping web 13 when the positive rotational connection is produced. This clamping web 13 is clamped between two clamping bodies 14 in order to produce an axial connection of the test piece adapter 9 with the shaft adapter 10. In all embodiments, a portion of the shaft adapter 10 and the Prüflingsadapter 9 may extend parallel to the course of the clamping bar 13 and substantially transversely or normal to the clamping force of the clamping body 14.
    The test object adapter 9 and the shaft adapter 10 preferably comprise openings 15 which extend in the axial direction and which are designed in particular as passage openings. The Axialverbindungsvorrichtung 12 includes connecting elements 16 which can be passed through the openings 15. The connecting elements 16 preferably comprise a shaft 18 which projects through the opening 15 in order to connect the two clamping bodies 14 with each other in such a way that they cause jamming of the clamping web.
    The openings 15 each preferably comprise a Klemmstegfreistellung 17 and an Einführfreistellung 19. Due to the special design of the openings 15 and the Axialverbindungsvorrichtung 12 a bayonet-actuated Axialverbindungsvorrichtung 12 is formed. Thus, in the case of shaft adapter 10 and test piece adapter 9, which are connected to one another in a form-fitting manner, the connecting elements 16 can be introduced essentially in the axial direction through the openings 15 and, in particular, through the insertion opening 19 of the opening 15. In this position, the connecting element 16 can then be moved via a rotational movement in the Klemmstegfreistellung 17. The shaft 18 of the connecting element 16 is designed such that it fits into the Klemmstegfreistellung 17. The clamping elements 14, however, project beyond the Klemmstegfreistellung and extend to the clamping bar 13, so that it can be clamped between the clamping elements 14.
    Fig. 6b shows a position in which the connecting elements 16 are inserted into the Einführfreistellung 19. Fig. 6c shows a position in which the connecting elements 16 are introduced via a rotational movement in the Klemmstegfreistellungen 17.
    For the preparation of the axial connection of the Prüflingsadapters 9 with the shaft adapter 10, only four screws must be tightened in the present embodiment. It should be noted that these screws are not designed for the transmission of torque, but purely for axial securing.
    In the present embodiment, the connecting elements 16 comprise two clamping body 14, wherein a clamping body 14 is formed as a screw head or as a nut and the other clamping element 14 as a tab or web. Preferably, a plurality of connecting elements 16 are connected to one another via a bayonet ring 20. In particular, the connecting elements 16 are arranged along the course of the bayonet ring 20 so that they can be inserted into the openings 15 of the adapter 9, 10. Preferably, the clamping body 14 designed as webs or tabs are connected to the bayonet ring, and optionally connected in one piece. The clamping bodies designed as webs or tabs preferably protrude inwards from the bayonet ring 20.
    According to a preferred embodiment, the clamping web 13, as shown in particular in Figures 6, formed substantially C-shaped, wherein the legs of the clamping web 13 extend substantially along a pitch circle about the axis of rotation 5. The C-shaped clamping web 13 has an opening 15, which is formed in particular by the Klemmstegfreistellung 17. The Klemmstegfreistellung 17 is formed substantially elongated hole-shaped and / or a pitch circle about the rotation axis 5 following. The Klemmstegfreistellung 17 opens into the Einführfreistellung 19 of the opening 15, whereby a introduced by the Einführfreistellung 19 connecting element 16 can be introduced into the Klemmstegfreistellung 17 subsequently. Optionally, the form-fitting elements 11, or their form-fitting flanks, may be provided between the openings 15. Optionally, only an opening 15 and a connecting element 16 are provided. Optionally, two, three, four, five or more connecting elements 16 are provided with correspondingly arranged openings 15.
    According to a preferred embodiment, the arrangement comprises a Prüflingskupplungsvorrichtung 8, which is designed according to one of the figures 4, 5 or 6. Preferably, this arrangement comprises a loading machine coupling device, which is designed according to one of the figures 2 or 3.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    claims
    1. shaft connecting device (21) for positive rotational connection of a hub (22) with a shaft (6), - wherein the shaft connecting device (21) comprises a form-fitting shaft-hub connection, - wherein the shaft-hub connection an axial degree of freedom Inserting a shaft portion of the shaft (6) into the hub (22) and removing the shaft portion of the shaft (6) from the hub (22), - wherein the shaft connecting device (21) at least one axial securing element (23) for axially securing the shaft The axial securing element (23) has an extended position in which it projects into an axial securing opening (24), whereby the axial degree of freedom of the shaft-hub connection is blocked, and wherein the axial securing element (23) a retracted position in which the axial degree of freedom of the shaft-hub connection is released, characterized in that the shaft connection device (2 1) comprises an actuating device (25) for actuating the axial securing element (23), in that the actuating device (25) can be latched in an open position in which the axial securing element (23) can be brought or brought into its retracted position, and in that the actuating device (25 ) Can be locked in a closed position in which the axial securing element (23) can be brought or brought into its extended position.
    [2]
    2. shaft connecting device (21) according to claim 1, characterized in that the actuating device (25) - at least one latching lug (26), - at least two latching recesses (27), - a rigidly connected to the hub stop body (28), - and a relative to the stopper body (28) movable and by insertion of the latching nose (26) in one of the latching recess (27) relative to the stopper body (28) latchable actuator (29), wherein the actuating device (25) is latched in its open position when the latching lug (26) is arranged in one of the two associated latching recesses (27), and wherein the actuating device (25) is latched in its closed position, when the latching lug (26) in the other of the two associated latching recesses (27) is arranged.
    [3]
    3. shaft connecting device (21) according to claim 2, characterized in that the latching lug (26) and the latching recesses (27) extend substantially along an axial direction, and that when the latching lug (26) inserted into one of the latching recesses (27) is, the actuating element (29) and the stopper body (28) have an axial degree of freedom against each other, but a rotation of the actuating element (29) relative to the stop body (28) inhibited, in particular is positively inhibited.
    [4]
    4. shaft connecting device (21) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in - that the actuating device (25) for switching between the open position and the closed position has an intermediate position in which the latching lug (26) outside of the latching recesses (27) is arranged - That the actuating element (29) in the intermediate position relative to the stopper body (28) has a rotational degree of freedom, - and that the latching lug (26) for latching the actuating device (25) in the open position or in the closed position optionally in one of the associated recesses (27 ) is insertable or imported.
    [5]
    5. shaft connecting device (21) according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the actuating device (25) has an axially acting elastic element (30), in particular a compression spring whose force the actuating element (29) against the stopper body (28 ) and optionally the latching lug (26) in a latching recess (27) and its force counteracts a movement of the actuating element (29) from a latched position into the intermediate position.
    [6]
    A shaft connecting device (21) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the actuating device (25) comprises at least one control surface (31) for moving the axial securing element (23) from its retracted position to the extended position by movement of the actuating device (25 ) from the open position to the closed position.
    [7]
    A shaft connecting device (21) according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the actuating device (25) comprises at least one control surface (31) for moving the axial securing element (23) from its retracted position to the extended position by movement of the actuating device (25 ) from the open position to the closed position, that the control surface (31) is provided on the actuating element (29), that the control surface (31) extends obliquely inward along the axial direction and in particular corresponds to the shape of an inner cone ring, and that the axial securing element (23) depending on the axial position of the actuating element (29) in its extended position or in its retracted position.
    [8]
    8. shaft connecting device (21) according to one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that the latching recesses (27) spaced from each other along the rotational degree of freedom of the actuating element (29) are arranged, and / or that a latching recess (27) along the axial direction deeper is formed as another latching recess (27).
    [9]
    9. shaft connecting device (21) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a plurality of axial securing elements (23) in the radial direction in the hub (22) or in each case in a hub (22) arranged sliding bush are arranged and in their extended position of the hub (22) radially inwardly, and for axial securing in a provided in the shaft (6) annular groove-shaped Axialsicherungsöffnung (24) or in a plurality Axialicherungsöffnungen (24) protrude.
    [10]
    10. Arrangement for the rotational connection of the loading machine connection component (1) of a loading machine (2) with the Prüflingsanschlusskomponente (3) of a specimen (4) comprising: - at least one along the axis of rotation of the rotary connection extending shaft (6), - between the shaft (6 ) and the loading machine connection component (1) of the loading machine (2) arranged load machine coupling device (7) for rotatably connecting the shaft (6) with the loading machine connection component (1). a test piece coupling device (8) provided between the shaft (6) and the test piece connection component (3) of the test piece (4) for pivotally connecting the shaft (6) to the test piece connection component (3), characterized in that the load machine coupling device (7) and / or, where appropriate, the test piece coupling device (8) for positive rotational connection with the shaft (6) comprises a shaft connecting device (21) according to one of the preceding claims.
    [11]
    An arrangement according to claim 10, characterized in that the load machine coupling device (7) comprises a flexible coupling (32), or in that the load machine coupling device (7) comprises a force flow of the measuring strand between the hub (22) and the loading machine connection component (1 ) of the loading machine (2) arranged elastic coupling (32).
    [12]
    12. Arrangement according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the shaft-hub connection is designed as a serration, spline connection or toothed shaft connection.
    [13]
    13. Arrangement according to one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that the shaft (6) is axially centered in the hub (22) via a fit, in particular via a double fit, and in particular that both the shaft journal of the shaft (6) Also, a shaft shoulder arranged away from the shaft journal are centered over a corresponding fit in the region of the hub (22), or that the shaft (6) is centered on both sides of the shaft-hub connection.
    [14]
    14. The arrangement according to one of claims 10 to 13, characterized in that - the Prüflingskupplungsvorrichtung (8) at least one with the Prüflingsanschlusskomponente (3) of a test specimen (4) connectable or connected Prüflingsadapter (9) and one with the shaft (6) connectable or connected shaft adapter (10), in that the test object adapter (9) and the shaft adapter (10) comprise interlocking elements (11) for detachable and positive rotational connection of the test piece adapter (9) with the shaft adapter (10), and in that an axial connection device (12 ) is provided for the axial connection of the Prüflingsadapters (9) with the shaft adapter (10).
    [15]
    15. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims and in particular system comprising an arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a plurality of shafts (6) are provided or provided with different stiffnesses, which for changing the rigidity of the measuring strand of the arrangement optionally for connecting the Loading machine coupling device (7) with the Prüflingskupplungsvorrichtung (8) can be used. For this 8 sheets of drawings
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3325835A1|2018-05-30|
    AT517764A1|2017-04-15|
    EP3325835B1|2019-11-20|
    AT517764B1|2017-12-15|
    WO2017013146A1|2017-01-26|
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    CN102947686B|2010-06-10|2016-08-24|株式会社明电舍|Axile connection structure and axle method of attachment|AT523301A1|2019-12-20|2021-07-15|Seibt Kristl & Co Gmbh|Connection device for shafts and shaft arrangement with a connection device|
    法律状态:
    2020-03-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20190731 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA494/2015A|AT517764B1|2015-07-23|2015-07-23|Shaft connection device and arrangement for the rotary connection of a loading machine of a test stand with a test object|
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